オノマトペとは?擬音語 や擬態語 のことを英語 では“onomatopoeia”(オノマトペ)と言 います。オノマトペは、音 や動作 を模倣 した言葉 や擬音語 のことです。日本語 にはさまざまなオノマトペが存在 します。以下 に、代表的 なオノマトペをいくつか挙 げてみます。
ゴロゴロ:音 を表現 し、雷 が鳴 る様子 や、大 きな物 が転 がる音
キラキラ:光 が輝 く様子 や、きらめくものの音 や姿
ワンワン:犬 の鳴 き声
むしゃむしゃ:食 べ物 を噛 む音 や、何 かがむしゃむしゃと動 く音
ぴかぴか:物 がピカピカと光 る音
ぽたぽた:小雨 や液体 が落 ちる音
くるくる:何 かがくるくると回転 したり動 く様子
ぐるぐる:何 かがぐるぐると回転 する様子
カリカリ:固 いものが摩擦 する音 や、サクサクとしたものの食感
ズボズボ:液体 が中 に入 り込 む様子 や、もぐもぐと進 む様子
カサカサ:乾燥 している音 や、何 かがサラサラと動 く様子
ざわざわ:不安 や緊張感 が漂 っている様子 、または物 がざわざわと動 く様子
もろもろ:さまざまなものが散 らかっている様子 。また、何 かがばらばらになる音 を表 すこともあります。
ビンビン:音 が非常 に鋭 く、強烈 な印象 を与 える様子
つるつる:表面 が滑 らかでつるつるとした様子
ガブガブ:物 を大 きくかぶりつく様子 や、飲 み物 を飲 む様子
キャーキャー:喜 びや興奮 、または驚 きや恐 れなどを表現 するときに用 いられます。女性 や子供 が可愛 らしい驚 きの声 を発 するイメージがあります。
ザーザー:大雨 が激 しく降 る音
キンキン:鋭 い音 や、金属 が鳴 るような高 い音 。または、非常 に冷 たいものを意味 します。
ほかほか:温 かくてぬくもりを感 じる様子
ぽかぽか:日差 しが心地 よく温 かい感 じ
ばりばり:固 いものが割 れる音 や、力強 い様子
これらのオノマトペは、言葉 だけでなく感覚 や状態 を生 き生 きと表現 するために使 われます。日本語 においては、オノマトペが豊 かに用 いられ、コミュニケーションや文章 などでさまざまな印象 を伝 える役割 を果 たしています。
What is an onomatopoeia? An onomatopoeia refers to symbolic sounds or mimetic words. It is a word or sound effect that imitates a sound or motion. In the Japanese language, there’s a variety of onomatopoeias. Some typical onomatopoeias are:
Goro-goro: the sound of thunder or a large object rolling
Kira-kira: the sound of sparkling objects and describes light shining on something
Wan-wan: the sound of a dog barking
Musha-musha: the sound of someone chewing food or munching something
Pika-pika: the sound of something shining or glittering
Pota-pota: the sound of light rain or liquid falling
Kuru-kuru: the sound of something spinning in a circle
Guru-guru: the sound of something spinning around
Kari-kari: the sound of scratching a hard object or eating something crunchy
Zubo-zubo: the sound of liquid going or squirming through something
Kasa-kasa: the sound of something dry or the sound of something rustling lightly
Zawa-zawa: the sound of something rustling or the sound of a noisy environment, which gives off the sense of feeling anxious or uneasy
Moro-moro: the sound of something falling apart, giving off the feeling of things being scattered
Bin-bin: a very sharp and intense sound
Tsuru-tsuru: the sound of something smooth like a sleek surface
Gabu-gabu: the sound of someone taking a large bite or drinking something
Kyaa-kyaa: the sound of joy and excitement, or surprise and fear (as a woman or child making a cute surprised sound)
Zaa-zaa: the sound of heavy rain falling
Kin-kin: the sound of something sharp or high-pitched like metal clanging, or something extremely cold
Hoka-hoka: the sound that gives off the feeling of something warm and comforting
Poka-poka: the sound that gives off the feeling of the sun’s pleasant warmth
Bari-bari: the sound of something hard cracking or the feeling of something strong
Japanese people don’t just use these onomatopoeia examples as words, but they also use them to vividly express sensations and conditions. In Japanese, people use onomatopoeias frequently and they play a role in conveying various expressions in communication and writing.

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__..-・**・-..__..-・**・-.._ あいうえお かきくけこ さしすせそ たちつてと なにぬねの はひふへほ まみむめも やいゆえよ らりるれろ わゐうゑを ん __..-・**・-..__..-・**・-.._
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ゴロゴロ:
キラキラ:
ワンワン:
むしゃむしゃ:
ぴかぴか:
ぽたぽた:
くるくる:
ぐるぐる:
カリカリ:
ズボズボ:
カサカサ:
ざわざわ:
もろもろ:さまざまなものが
ビンビン:
つるつる:
ガブガブ:
キャーキャー:
ザーザー:
キンキン:
ほかほか:
ぽかぽか:
ばりばり:
これらのオノマトペは、
Onomatopoeia (sound symbolism, mimetic words)
What is an onomatopoeia? An onomatopoeia refers to symbolic sounds or mimetic words. It is a word or sound effect that imitates a sound or motion. In the Japanese language, there’s a variety of onomatopoeias. Some typical onomatopoeias are:
Goro-goro: the sound of thunder or a large object rolling
Kira-kira: the sound of sparkling objects and describes light shining on something
Wan-wan: the sound of a dog barking
Musha-musha: the sound of someone chewing food or munching something
Pika-pika: the sound of something shining or glittering
Pota-pota: the sound of light rain or liquid falling
Kuru-kuru: the sound of something spinning in a circle
Guru-guru: the sound of something spinning around
Kari-kari: the sound of scratching a hard object or eating something crunchy
Zubo-zubo: the sound of liquid going or squirming through something
Kasa-kasa: the sound of something dry or the sound of something rustling lightly
Zawa-zawa: the sound of something rustling or the sound of a noisy environment, which gives off the sense of feeling anxious or uneasy
Moro-moro: the sound of something falling apart, giving off the feeling of things being scattered
Bin-bin: a very sharp and intense sound
Tsuru-tsuru: the sound of something smooth like a sleek surface
Gabu-gabu: the sound of someone taking a large bite or drinking something
Kyaa-kyaa: the sound of joy and excitement, or surprise and fear (as a woman or child making a cute surprised sound)
Zaa-zaa: the sound of heavy rain falling
Kin-kin: the sound of something sharp or high-pitched like metal clanging, or something extremely cold
Hoka-hoka: the sound that gives off the feeling of something warm and comforting
Poka-poka: the sound that gives off the feeling of the sun’s pleasant warmth
Bari-bari: the sound of something hard cracking or the feeling of something strong
Japanese people don’t just use these onomatopoeia examples as words, but they also use them to vividly express sensations and conditions. In Japanese, people use onomatopoeias frequently and they play a role in conveying various expressions in communication and writing.
sign up for the Japanese-Online Newsletter
__..-・**・-..__..-・**・-.._ あいうえお かきくけこ さしすせそ たちつてと なにぬねの はひふへほ まみむめも やいゆえよ らりるれろ わゐうゑを ん __..-・**・-..__..-・**・-.._
#JapaneseOnline #LearningJapanese #FreeJapaneseLessons #JapaneseVideoLearning #JapaneseAnime #Anime #JapaneseFood #Bloguru